History

1982: 1^st Annual Meeting

Organised by Mike Harrison with input from Maria Michejda, Charles Rodeck and Bill Clewell. Charlotte Catz was the NIH Person who provided some liaison and I suspect some funding. (You might want to check some of those details with both Mike {who may well have some interesting memory lapses} and Bill Clewell.)

President: There wasn’t a President, as such, but Mike more or less chaired the meeting.

The participants were all individually invited, and the small number was due to the fact that the meeting was held at the Kroc Foundation Ranch, and there was room for only 30 participants with almost everyone sharing a room.

If you look at some of the Participants listed, some of them included Mike’s Fellows.

Participants

Richard Berkowitz, Tim Canty, Charlotte Catz, Peter Callen, William Clewell, Alfred de Lorimier, Richard Depp, Michael Edwards, Roy Filly, John Fletcher, Frederic Frigaletto, Walter Garey, William Garrett, Mitchell Golbus, Michael Harrison, Albert Jonsen, Michael Johnson, Robert Krock, William Liley, Morris Mahoney, Frank Manning, Paul Meier, Maria Michejda, Donald Nakayama, Lewis Nelson, John Newkirk, Kevin Pringle, Charles Rodeck, Mark Rosen, Joseph Schulman.

The important things to emerge from this conference were an agreement to meet the following year, a Position Statement on invasive fetal therapy {Harrison, MR et al. Fetal treatment 1982: Consensus statement from Kroc Foundation Symposium. New England Journal of Medicine 307:1651-1652 (1982)}, and the setting up of an international Fetal Treatment Registry.

1983: 2nd  Annual Meeting

Held at Aspen, Colorado. Organised by Bill Clewell. Results of the Registry were reported. It was very apparent that the guidelines that had been set at the first meeting and had been reported in the New England Journal article, were being largely ignored. However, note that in these early meetings there was a strong representation from Ethicists such as John Fletcher and (I think) Al Johnson. It was at this meeting that the Society was actually formed and named. (I must admit that I was the one who insisted on the title of “International Fetal Medicine & Surgery Society.) There was also agreement that, in general, the meeting would be held outside of America every second year, although it was acknowledged that the first few meetings would need to be held in the USA, in order to provide time for other people to start to organize the meeting. It was at this meeting that the concept that the site of the meeting would cross an ocean every year was developed. To a very real extent, I drove that concept. I was extremely concerned that if we were not careful, then the organization would be dominated by the North Americans, just by virtue of the numbers that would be able to attend. This has been borne out by the fact that the European Meetings always have a much greater European attendance.

It was also at this meeting that it was decided that the most important job for the President was to organize the next meeting.

President: I guess that you would have to say Bill Clewell.

1984: 3rd Annual Meeting

Washington, DC. This was largely organized by Maria Michejda, although Joseph Schulman was recorded as being the first President (as defined by the criteria above). This meeting delivered an extremely important lesson:- don’t hold the meeting at a site where there are lots of distractions! A lot of the attendees spent most of the meeting visiting the sights around Washington DC.

President: Joseph Schulman

1985: 4th Annual Meeting

Brisk discussions about the reliability of various animal models for Neural Tube Defects. Discussions about Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia and other Heart & Lung problems. Clear evidence from the Registry data that the guidelines that had been thrashed out at Santa Inez for the treatment of Hydrocephalus & hydronephrosis were largely being ignored by those involved in fetal intervention. The incredible discussions we had about the use of anencephalic fetuses as organ donors and the ethics and practical realities of fetal reductions.

President: Frank Manning

1986: 5th Annual Meeting

London, England.

President: Charles Rodeck

1987: 6th Annual Meeting

President: N/A

	1988: 7th Annual Meeting Macinokic Island, Michigan, USA President: Mark Evans
	1989 8th Annual Meeting Asilomar, California, USA President: Mike Harrision
	1990 9th Annual Meeting Rotura, New Zealand President: Kevin Pringle
	1991 10th Annual Meeting Phoenix, Arizona President: Bill Clewell
	1992 11th Annual Meeting Evian, France President: Yves Dumez
	1993 12th Annual Meeting Whistler, Canada Presidents: Doug Wilson and Duncan F. Farquharson
	1994 13th Annual Meeting Antwerp, Belgium President: Camille VandenBerghe
	1995 14th Annual Meeting Newport, Rhode Island, USA President: Frank Chervenak
	1996 15th Annual Meeting Capri, Italy Present: Umberto Nicolini
	1997: 16th Annual Meeting Juno, Alaska, USA Presidents: Mark Johnson and Mark Evans
	1998: 17th Annual Meeting Heron Island, Australia President: Brian Trudinger
	1999: 18th Annual Meeting Carlis, England Presidents: Ross Welch and Bannister
	2000: 19th Annual Meeting Nantucket, USA President: Scott Adzick
	2001: 20th Annual Meeting Kruger, South Africa President: Nick Fisk
	2002: 21st Annual Meeting La Malbaie, Quebec President: Jean-Martin Laberge
	2003: 22nd Annual Meeting Zermatt, Switerzland President: Wolfgang Holzgreve
	2004: 23rd Annual Meeting Charleston, South Carolina President: Ken Moise
	2005: 24th Annual Meeting Helsingor, Denmark President: Connie Jorgenson
	2006: 25th Annual Meeting Hawaii, USA President: Mike Harrison
	2007: 26th Annual Meeting Aruba President: Humphrey Kanhai
	2008: 27th Annual Meeting Athenian Riviera, Greece President: Nikolaos Papadopulous, MD
	2009: 28th Annual Meeting Amazon, Brazil Presidents: Ricardo Barini, MD & Eduardo Isfer
	2010:  29th Annual Meeting Kanagawa, Japan President: Toshio Chiba
	2011 30th Annual Meeting, Sedona, Arizona, USA President: Timothy Crobleholme Cincinnati Children’s Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio
	2012 31st Annual Meeting Queenstown, New Zealand President: Kevin Pringle, M.D., University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand